Feb 23, 2009

System Functions

System Functions

Communications systems serve many functions. It is possible to divide into four categories on functions.
a) Point-to-point
b) Broadcasting
c) Switched
d) Networked


Point-to-point

A point-to-point configuration provides a dedicated link between two devices. The entire capacity of the channel is reserved for transmission between those two devices. Most point-to-point line configuration use an actual length of wire or cable to connect the two ends.

Broadcasting

A broadcast system send the same signal to everyone who receives it. In its usual form , transmission is one way, from the signal source to the individual. Local radio and television transmission are good examples of pure one-way broadcast systems.

Switched systems

A switched system makes temporary connections between terminals so they can exchange information. The telephone is a good example.

Networking

A network connects many terminals that can communicate with each other. For example Local Area Network is belongs to this category.

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