Feb 21, 2009

BLUETOOTH

BLUETOOTH

Bluetooth is an industrial specification for wireless personal area networks (PANs), also known as IEEE 802.15.1. Bluetooth provides a way to connect and exchange information between devices like personal digital assistants (PDAs), mobile phones, laptops, PCs, printers, digital cameras and video game consoles such as the Wii via a secure, globally unlicensed short range radio frequency.

Bluetooth is a radio standard and communications protocol primarily designed for low power consumption, with a short range (power class dependent: 1 meter, 10 meters, 100 meters) based around low-cost transceiver microchips in each device.

Bluetooth lets these devices communicate with each other when they are in range. The devices use a radio communications system, so they do not have to be in line of sight of each other, and can even be in other rooms, so long as the received power is high enough. As a result of different antenna designs, transmission path attenuations, and other variables, observed ranges are variable; however, transmission power levels must fall into one of three classes:

Class

Maximum Permitted Power
(mW)

Maximum Permitted Power
(dBm)

Range
(approximate)

Class 1

100 mW

20 dBm

~100 meters

Class 2

2.5 mW

4 dBm

~10 meters

Class 3

1 mW

0 dBm

~1 meter



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